๐ท๏ธ MCU | โ๏ธ Arch / Speed | ๐ถ Wireless | ๐พ Flash / RAM | ๐ GPIO | โก Voltage | ๐ก Highlights |
---|
ESP32 | Xtensa / 240MHz | Wi-Fi + BT | 4MB / 520KB | ~34 | 3.3V | Dual-core, BLE & Wi-Fi, AI capable (S3) ๐ฅ |
RP2040 | ARM Cortex-M0+ / 133MHz | None | 2MB / 264KB | 26 | 3.3V | Raspberry Piโs chip! Dual-core, flexible, fast DMA โก |
ATmega328P | AVR / 16MHz | No | 32KB / 2KB | 23 | 5V | Classic Arduino Uno chip โค๏ธ |
STM32F103C8 | ARM Cortex-M3 / 72MHz | No | 64KB / 20KB | ~37 | 3.3V | Powerful 32-bit MCU, cheap “Blue Pill” ๐งช |
ESP8266 | Xtensa / 80โ160MHz | Wi-Fi only | 4MB / 80KB | ~17 | 3.3V | Cheap Wi-Fi beast, NodeMCU ๐ป |
ATtiny85 | AVR / 8MHz | No | 8KB / 512B | 5โ6 | 5V/3.3V | Tiny but mighty! Fits in small builds ๐ |
Teensy 4.0 | ARM Cortex-M7 / 600MHz ๐ฒ | No | 2MB / 1MB | ~40 | 3.3V | Ridiculously fast, real-time audio/video ๐ฃ |
ESP32-C3 | RISC-V / 160MHz | Wi-Fi + BLE 5 | 4MB / 400KB | ~22 | 3.3V | BLE 5.0 + RISC-V core = future-ready ๐ |
Seeeduino XIAO | ARM Cortex-M0+ / 48MHz | No | 256KB / 32KB | ~11 | 3.3V | Super compact, breadboard-ready, USB-C ๐ฏ |
Adafruit Feather nRF52840 | ARM Cortex-M4 / 64MHz | BLE 5 | 1MB / 256KB | ~21 | 3.3V | BLE powerhouse, perfect for wearables & IoT ๐ |
๐ฅ Category Winners
๐ Category | ๐ฅ Winner | ๐ฌ Why |
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Best All-Rounder | ESP32 | Dual-core, BLE/Wi-Fi, low cost, huge ecosystem ๐๐ฅ |
Best for Low Power IoT | ESP32-C3 / nRF52840 | BLE 5, energy efficient, great for sensors ๐ |
Best Budget Option | ATmega328P | Reliable, easy to use, legendary for beginners ๐ธ |
Best for Speed | Teensy 4.0 | 600MHz โ seriously next level for real-time audio/video ๐๐ง |
Smallest Form Factor | Seeeduino XIAO / ATtiny85 | Tiny but versatile โ ideal for wearables or mini bots ๐ฆพ |
Best for Advanced Users | STM32F103C8 | 32-bit control, tons of GPIO, affordable, but needs STM tools โ๏ธ |
๐ Use-Case Recommendations
- ๐ค Robotics: ESP32, STM32, Teensy
- ๐ IoT: ESP32-C3, ESP8266, nRF52840
- ๐ฎ Wearables/Compact: Seeeduino XIAO, ATtiny85
- ๐จ Creative Projects: RP2040 (with Pico SDK), Teensy (for MIDI, audio)
- ๐งช Experimental/Future-Proof: ESP32-S3, RISC-V based boards
๐กBroadcast the signal โ amplify the connection.